Study Abroad is the act of a student pursuing
educational opportunities in a foreign country. Typically classes taken while
studying abroad award credits transferable to higher education institutions
in the home country. However, students may pursue these opportunities at any
age and may not require college credit. Students studying abroad may live in
a dormitory or apartment with other students or with a "host family",
a group of people who live in that country and agree to provide student lodging.
Length of study can range from one week, usually during a domestic break, to
an academic year.
Topics of study can vary. Some students choose to study abroad in order to
learn a language from native speakers. Others may take classes in their academic
major in a place that allows them to expand their hands-on experience (e.g.
someone whos studying marine biology studying abroad in Jamaica or a student
of sustainable development living and studying in a remote village in Senegal).
Still other students may study abroad in order to explore topics within the
framework of a different educational system (e.g. a student of English who goes
to the United States to study American literature).
One of the most common reasons students study abroad is language immersion.
Students wanting to learn a language will go to school in a country where that
language is spoken, the theory being that immersion into an environment where
a particular language is spoken is the best way to learn the language. Indeed,
many schools require that students majoring in a foreign language study abroad.
However, this is more often done through an exchange program (see below).
It could be as simple as students choosing to study abroad due to a feeling
of wanderlust. For many, college is the ideal time to travel, because they don't
have full adult responsibilities yet, and they can take advantage of the option
of studying in a different country. In this sense, many see one's early twenties
as formative years in one's life, and being immersed in the unfamiliar society
and culture of another country can prove rewarding to young adults.
Another popular reason to study abroad is the desire of many to gain an understanding
of the world around them. The ability for students to go to a different part
of the world and undergo complete submergence into another culture teaches them
invaluable lessons about the diversity and complexity of the world, as well
as important lessons about themselves.
Many students study abroad in an effort to expand their opportunities beyond
those their home university offers. Strategically, study abroad offers many
exciting benefits from high school students hoping to get into a prestigious
university, to college learners pursuing reputable post graduate schools or
professions. It may lead to scholarships, grants, and job opportunities to leading
institutions or employment.
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